The Smartphone in a Pen
This OLED display screen unrolled out of a pen may seem far fetched, but such products are expected to be commercialized in a few years (see OLED). (Image courtesy of Universal Display Corporation, www.universaldisplay.com)
(2) A paper-thin display technology that uses charged black and white elements oriented toward the viewer when a charge is applied and which retain their formation without power. The first electronic paper was developed at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (www.parc.com) in the 1970s. It used a thin sheet of Xerox Gyricon plastic, containing millions of charged beads with black and white hemispheres. When the paper was fed through a "printer," a voltage pattern was applied, and the beads were oriented toward their black or white side, or half way for gray. Although the Gyricon Media Inc. subsidiary was created to develop the technology, it never worked well enough to become a product.
Another Approach
In the 1990s, another electronic paper technology was developed at MIT Media Labs that placed the black and white elements inside a microcapsule. E Ink Corporation was created in 1997 to further develop and market the method, and it succeeded (see E Ink).
The First Electronic Paper
Nick Sheridan, who invented the electronic paper at PARC, and Fereshteh Lesani show the first roll of paper produced by 3M. (Image courtesy of Palo Alto Research Center.)
As Sharp as Paper
In 2008, Epson demonstrated a super-high-resolution prototype display using E Ink technology. At 385 dpi, this 13.4\" display provides an outstanding 3104 x 4128 pixel resolution. (Image courtesy of Seiko Epson Corporation.)
![]() | Reproduced with permission from Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. Copyright (c) 1981-2009 The Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved. |
Additional Resources
- HomeGed Pro 2009.3.1 (Windows)
- Electronic Document Management software EDM for businesses and individuals. Classify, organize, consult, scan your paper and digital documents. Designed to make document management as simple as possible and accessible to as many, HomeGed Pro allows you to scan your paper documents of one or several pages in PDF format (requires...
- Software downloads 2009-11-20
- Jacknife 1.2.9 (Mac)
- Jacknife is versatile enterprise software for businesses and organizations. It includes several specific types of programs and you may choose which to use simply by selecting a program type in settings. Jacknife Studio is ideal for studios of all kinds, including dance, gymnastics, and karate studios. It...
- Software downloads 2009-11-20
- FCC wants public comment on digital democracy - voting online
- Online Voting - Destroying the integrity and fabric of democracy.On-line voting without safe guards against vote selling and guarantee that each vote was registered in private invalidates the intent and meaning of "one person, one vote."It's bad enough that this hole currently exists with the current mail-in voting process.RE: FCC...
- Discussion threads 2009-11-19
- HomeGed Enterprise 2009.3.1 (Windows)
- Electronic Document Management software EDM for businesses and individuals. Classify, organize, consult, scan and share more than 100 000 digital and paper documents between computers on your network. Designed to make document management as simple as possible and accessible to as many, HomeGed Enterprise allows you to: share your documents...
- Software downloads 2009-11-19
- NoteTaker 2.4 (Mac)
- NoteTaker is powerful new OS X software for organizing your information lifestyle, your digital workstyle. At its most basic level, NoteTaker is a personal note and idea organizer. With NoteTaker, you can make a list, organize an outline or jot down an idea. It's that basic. But with everyday work...
- Software downloads 2009-11-18
- FindYourFiles 3.1.6 (Windows)
- FindYourFiles offers easy way to archive documents at work and at home. Order and better workplace organisation. The documents are gathered in digital folders and binders that correspond to the ones in a traditional archive. Quick access to necessary documents saved in the archive. From now on the physical searching...
- Software downloads 2009-11-17
- 2010 Audi A5 Cabriolet
- Photo gallery:2010 Audi A5 CabrioletThe Audi A5 is a stunningly beautiful coupe with excellent power and performance. Unfortunately, the 2010 Audi A5 Cabriolet is not that car. In an effort to please drop-top lovers, Audi cut the roof off of the A5 Coupe, an element that accounted for the majority...
- Product reviews 2009-11-16
- HomeGed Enterprise 2009.3.1 (Mac)
- Electronic Document Management software EDM for businesses and individuals. Classify, organize, consult, scan and share more than 100 000 digital and paper documents between computers on your network. Designed to make document management as simple as possible and accessible to as many, HomeGed Enterprise allows...
- Software downloads 2009-11-12
- HomeGed Pro 2009.3.1 (Mac)
- Electronic Document Management software EDM for businesses and individuals. Classify, organize, consult, scan all your paper and digital documents. Designed to make document management as simple as possible and accessible to as many, HomeGed Pro allows you to: scan your paper documents of one...
- Software downloads 2009-11-12
- Jacknife 1.2.8 (Windows)
- Jacknife is versatile enterprise software for businesses and organizations. It includes several specific types of programs and you may choose which to use simply by selecting a program type in settings. Jacknife Studio is ideal for studios of all kinds, including dance, gymnastics, and karate studios. It includes classes, registrations,...
- Software downloads 2009-11-11
- Amazon Kindle Wireless Reading Device (U.S. & International Wireless, Latest Generation)
- On October 22, 2009, Amazon discontinued the U.S.-only version of the Kindle and replaced it with the international Kindle model and set the price at $259. This new model--now called the "U.S. and International Kindle"--runs on AT&T's network and can access content on cellular networks inside and outside of the...
- Product reviews 2009-11-07
- iHacked: jailbroken iPhones compromised, $5 ransom demanded
- ... WHAT?Who in their right mind keep a server running with default usernames/passwords on the default port....I doubt that jailbroken iPhones are alone in this. It's possible, specially if iPhones have a ssh server running, that this could happen on non-jailbroken iPhones also.Just one question...Has this person been remanded yet?...
- Discussion threads 2009-11-03
- New Marvell e-book reader platform promises faster product, lower price tag
- Everyone wants in on the e-book reader market now. Chip manufacturer Marvell announced plans this morning to team up with E Ink, a major supplier of electronic paper display EPD technologies. With the new Marvell ARMADA 166E chip, the companies are aiming to release a model...
- Blog posts 2009-11-03
- callas pdfaPilot Server 2.0.097 (Windows)
- As electronic documents have become the norm for information exchange and storage, a robust archiving strategy is now an essential requirement for any organization. Based on Adobe's Portable Document Format PDF, PDF/A is an international standard (ISO-19005-1) created precisely to answer this need. PDF/A ensures that documents archived today will...
- Software downloads 2009-10-29
- E-book reader news and releases round-up
- Why e-books ?Using a "normal" paperback book I have indefinite battery life and extreme portability. I have no need to carry a hundred books at one time and can take along a few books for an extended read time just about anywhere and in any travel bag. I...
- Discussion threads 2009-10-28
- 2010 Scion xB
- Photo gallery:2010 Scion xBWith funky styling and a reputation built around the tuner crowd and the sound-off set, the Scion xB almost single-handedly established the market for little boxy city cars in the North American market. However, the current generation xB faces stiff competition from the likes of the even-quirkier...
- Product reviews 2009-10-27
- Which is Greener: Paper or Digital? The Answer May Surprise You
- paper is whitewhile digital is carved in green plastic plateso digital is greener.you have nothing better to write about?RE: Which is Greener: Paper or Digital? The Answer May Surprise You"Which is greener, paper or digital". This assumes that all digital users are using an E-reader for reading. Many people...
- Discussion threads 2009-10-27
- Sticker Activity Pages 5: Pirates 1.0 (Windows)
- Create pirate scenes using the stickers and backgrounds from this fifth Sticker Book. There are dozens of scenic backgrounds including beaches and ships to use with the hundreds of pirate and soldier stickers. Since the stickers are electronic, not paper, kids can use them over and over again within different...
- Software downloads 2009-10-26
- News to know: Nook; Yahoo; Sun; Net Neutrality; Apple; Windows 7
- Here are today's notable headlines. You can get News To Know via email alert and RSS daily. For continuous updates see BNET's around-the-Web tech coverage. Ed Burnette: Meet Nook: Barnes and Noble's sexy new book reader Matthew Miller: B&N Nook ebook reader revolutionizes...
- Blog posts 2009-10-21
- XAMN Lite 1.0 (Windows)
- Create and/or modify your own exams on the fly. XAMN! uses a simple user interface to create and mofiy examinations. Easily edit questions, preview your exam and save updated exam files. Use XAMN! to convert existing paper tests into electronic versions to save time and money. Built in client/student management...
- Software downloads 2009-10-21
Neighboring Terms
Premier Vendor Content Whitepapers, webcasts & resources from our Power Center Sponsors
- Reduce risk. Reduce complexity. Increase reliability.
-
A simplified IT environment isn't just less complex. It's also more reliable. Standardize on a single Linux platform with SUSE Linux Enterprise from Novell, and get the world's most interoperable Linux

- Learn more >>
- The more you simplify, the more you save
-
When you transition from your existing Red Hat environment to SUSE Linux Enterprise from Novell, you can recognize dramatic cost savings, perhaps as much 50%

- Learn more >>
- New Online Dashboard for IT Leaders
-
Read about top issues IT decision-makers face every day, plus get cost-effective solutions to real-life IT problems.
- Learn more >>
- The best support in the Linux business
-
If Linux is going to power your mission-critical applications, you'd better have the best support known to business. Novell was rated the top provider of Linux technical support.

- Learn more >>









