(2) (File Transfer Protocol) A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network (Internet, Unix, etc.). For example, after developing the HTML pages for a Web site on a local machine, they are typically uploaded to the Web server using FTP.
FTP includes functions to log in to the network, list directories and copy files. It can also convert between the ASCII and EBCDIC character codes. FTP operations can be performed by typing commands at a command prompt or via an FTP utility running under a graphical interface such as Windows. FTP transfers can also be initiated from within a Web browser by entering the URL preceded with ftp://.
FTP Vs. E-Mail
E-mail was designed for ASCII text only. In order to include other file types such as images and programs in an e-mail message, they have to be converted to a full binary format and "attached" to the message. FTP was designed to handle binary files directly and does not add the overhead of encoding and decoding the data as does e-mail.
FTP Vs. HTTP
When you download a Web page, the HTTP protocol is used. HTTP and FTP operate in a similar manner for file transfer, and both support binary files.
It's a Verb Too
The term is also used as a verb; for example, "let's FTP them the file." See FTP commands, anonymous FTP and TFTP. See also FTTP.
FTP Utility
Ipswitch's WS_FTP Pro makes FTP'ing easy under Windows. After logging in and switching to the appropriate folders on the local and remote systems, transferring files requires only highlighting, dragging and dropping.
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Additional Resources
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- Rapid Ftp Copy (zip)
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- NetDrive connects remote storage like a local hard disk. With NetDrive, managing your remote storage(ftp/ webdav) server will be as easy as any old file folder on your PC. Once you mount the local drive, you don't need to run an application or an FTP client interface but a simple...
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- Firefox 3.0 final available for download today
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- XtremeFTP (zip)
- Xtreme FTP is a free FTP program that allows you to upload any file to a Web site you have administrator access to. Currently, you must type in the location of the file to upload, but a browse button will be added later. E-mail me with any bugs. This version...
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- NexusFile (exe)
- NexusFile is a file manager for windows. This program can be your new fast and file manager as a replacement of windows explorer. You can manage files/folders fast and easily that you couldn't do with a windows explorer. You can do almost everything with keyboard shortcut besides with mouse. For...
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