Starting with DOS 5, DOS includes its own memory managers. HIMEM.SYS manages extended memory, and EMM386.EXE manages expanded memory. See DOS HIMEM.SYS, DOS EMM386.EXE, DOS Memmaker, memory allocation, PC memory map, EMS, XMS, VCPI and DPMI. Also see PC operating environments.
DOS Memory Areas
Conventional memory 0-640K
Upper memory area (UMA) 640-1024K
High memory area (HMA) 1024-1088K
Extended memory 1024 and up
Expanded memory Bank switched memory
Popular non-Microsoft memory managers for DOS are QEMM, 386MAX and NETROOM.
![]() | Reproduced with permission from Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. Copyright (c) 1981-2008 The Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved. |
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